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Tag "cache"

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MintCache

MintCache is a caching engine for django that allows you to get by with stale data while you freshen your breath, so to speak. The purpose of this caching scheme is to avoid the dog-pile effect. Dog-piling is what normally happens when your data for the cache takes more time to generate than your server is answering requests per second. In other words if your data takes 5 seconds to generate and you are serving 10 requests per second, then when the data expires the normal cache schemes will spawn 50 attempts a regenerating the data before the first request completes. The increased load from the 49 redundant processes may further increase the time it takes to generate the data. If this happens then you are well on your way into a death spiral MintCache works to prevent this scenario by using memcached to to keep track of not just an expiration date, but also a stale date The first client to request data past the stale date is asked to refresh the data, while subsequent requests are given the stale but not-yet-expired data as if it were fresh, with the undertanding that it will get refreshed in a 'reasonable' amount of time by that initia request I don't think django has a mechanism for registering alternative cache engines, or if it does I jumped past it somehow. Here's an excerpt from my cache.py where I'v just added it alongside the existing code. You'll have to hook it in yourself for the time being. ;-) More discussion [here](http://www.hackermojo.com/mt-static/archives/2007/03/django-mint-cache.html).

  • cache
  • mint
  • memcached
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Cache Any Function

A decorator similar to `cache_page`, which will cache any function for any amount of time using the Django cache API. I use this to cache API calls to remote services like Flickr in my view, to prevent having to hit their servers on every request. I posted a sample function which uses the [delicious API](http://www.djangosnippets.org/snippets/110/) in the function, also. **Update**: It now also will put in a temporary 'in-process' variable (an instance of `MethodNotFinishedError`) in the cache while the function is processing. This will prevent the cache from calling the method again if it's still processing. This does not affect anything **unless you're using threads**.

  • cache
  • function
  • threading
  • threads
  • thread
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caching parsed templates

Put this code somewhere in one of your INSTALLED_APPS `__init__.py` file. This code will replace the django.template.loader.get_template with cached version. Standard get_template function from django reads and parses the template code every time it's called. This version calls (if DEBUG set to False) it only once per template. After that it gets a Template object from template_cache dictionary. On django http server with template code like that: {% extends "index.html" %} {% block content %} {% if form.has_errors %} <p>Your username and password didn't match. Please try again.</p> {% endif %} <form method="post" action="."> <table> <tr><td><label for="id_username">Username:</label></td><td>{{ form.username }}</td></tr> <tr><td><label for="id_password">Password:</label></td><td>{{ form.password }}</td></tr> </table> <input type="submit" value="login" /> <input type="hidden" name="next" value="{{ next }}" /> </form> {% endblock %} ab -n 100 on mac os x 10.5 core 2 duo 2 ghz with 2 GB of RAM gives forge-macbook:~ forge$ ab -n 100 http://127.0.0.1:8000/login/ This is ApacheBench, Version 2.0.40-dev <$Revision: 1.146 $> apache-2.0 Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/ Copyright 2006 The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/ Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient).....done Server Software: WSGIServer/0.1 Server Hostname: 127.0.0.1 Server Port: 8000 Document Path: /login/ Document Length: 934 bytes Concurrency Level: 1 Time taken for tests: 0.432934 seconds Complete requests: 100 Failed requests: 0 Write errors: 0 Total transferred: 120200 bytes HTML transferred: 93400 bytes Requests per second: 230.98 [#/sec] (mean) Time per request: 4.329 [ms] (mean) Time per request: 4.329 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests) Transfer rate: 270.25 [Kbytes/sec] received Connection Times (ms) min mean[+/-sd] median max Connect: 0 0 0.0 0 0 Processing: 3 3 1.5 4 12 Waiting: 3 3 1.2 3 12 Total: 3 3 1.5 4 12 Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms) 50% 4 66% 4 75% 4 80% 4 90% 4 95% 5 98% 10 99% 12 100% 12 (longest request) without template caching, and forge-macbook:~ forge$ ab -n 100 http://127.0.0.1:8000/login/ This is ApacheBench, Version 2.0.40-dev <$Revision: 1.146 $> apache-2.0 Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/ Copyright 2006 The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/ Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient).....done Server Software: WSGIServer/0.1 Server Hostname: 127.0.0.1 Server Port: 8000 Document Path: /login/ Document Length: 934 bytes Concurrency Level: 1 Time taken for tests: 0.369860 seconds Complete requests: 100 Failed requests: 0 Write errors: 0 Total transferred: 120200 bytes HTML transferred: 93400 bytes Requests per second: 270.37 [#/sec] (mean) Time per request: 3.699 [ms] (mean) Time per request: 3.699 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests) Transfer rate: 316.34 [Kbytes/sec] received Connection Times (ms) min mean[+/-sd] median max Connect: 0 0 0.0 0 0 Processing: 3 3 0.9 3 9 Waiting: 2 3 0.9 3 8 Total: 3 3 0.9 3 9 Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms) 50% 3 66% 3 75% 3 80% 3 90% 3 95% 5 98% 8 99% 9 100% 9 (longest request) with caching enabled. In both cases DEBUG is set to False.

  • template
  • cache
  • performance
  • optimization
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Strip Google Analytics cookies for caching middleware purposes

You may notice that using Google Analytics's 'urchin' with the CacheMiddleware and SessionMiddleware or AuthenticationMiddleware middleware classes means that nothing is ever cached. Google Analytics updates its cookies with every page view, and the Auth/Session middlewares add cookies to the caching engine's 'Vary' list. This means every page view is given a unique cache key. This middleware class will remove urchin's '__utmX' cookies from the request object before it hits the caching middleware. Put it at the top of your MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES in settings.py. nf / [email protected]

  • middleware
  • cache
  • google
  • analytics
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Author: nf
  • 7
  • 13

Expire page from cache

A simple helper function that clears the cache for a given URL, assuming no headers. Probably best used when wired up to a model's post_save event via signals. See [message to django-users mailing list](http://groups.google.com/group/django-users/msg/b077ec2e97697601) for background.

  • cache
  • caching
  • expiration
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template + cache = crazy delicious

A couple of utility `Node` subclasses that will automatically cache thier contents. Use `CachedNode` for template tags that output content into the template: class SomeNode(CachedNode): def get_cache_key(self, context): return "some-cache-key" def get_content(self, context): return expensive_operation() Use `CachedContextUpdatingNode` for tags that update the context: class AnotherNode(CachedContextUpdatingNode): # Only cache for 60 seconds cache_timeout = 60 def get_cache_key(self, context); return "some-other-cache-key" def get_content(self, context): return {"key" : expensive_operation()}

  • tag
  • templatetag
  • cache
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MintCache (simple version)

This is intended as an alternative to http://www.djangosnippets.org/snippets/155/ Put this in your own cache.py and import it instead of django.core.cache and use it the same way. We left out the "add" function but it shouldn't be too hard to make if you want it. From the above post: "The purpose of this caching scheme is to avoid the dog-pile effect. Dog-piling is what normally happens when your data for the cache takes more time to generate than your server is answering requests per second. In other words if your data takes 5 seconds to generate and you are serving 10 requests per second, then when the data expires the normal cache schemes will spawn 50 attempts a regenerating the data before the first request completes. The increased load from the 49 redundant processes may further increase the time it takes to generate the data. If this happens then you are well on your way into a death spiral MintCache works to prevent this scenario by using memcached to to keep track of not just an expiration date, but also a stale date The first client to request data past the stale date is asked to refresh the data, while subsequent requests are given the stale but not-yet-expired data as if it were fresh, with the undertanding that it will get refreshed in a 'reasonable' amount of time by that initial request."

  • cache
  • memcached
  • caching
  • mintcache
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get_cache_or_query - Shortcut to common cache signature

Replaces something like this: cache_key = 'game1' the_game = cache.get(cache_key) if not the_game: the_game = Game.objects.get(id=1) cache.set(cache_key, the_game, 60*24*5) With this: the_game = get_cache_or_query('game1', Game, seconds_to_cache=60*24*5, id=1)

  • cache
  • optimization
  • get_cache_or_object
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Cached Del.icio.us API Calls

This will save your del.icio.us bookmarks in your own database with a Bookmarks model. It depends on several things: 1. `DELICIOUS_USER` and `DELICIOUS_PASS` defined in settings.py 2. [pydelicious](http://code.google.com/p/pydelicious/) installed 3. Any view that uses del.icio.us should call the delicious() function, to update the database. 4. The [cache_function](http://www.djangosnippets.org/snippets/109/) decorator must be available. (I have it in a decorators.py file in my app; if you move it, you need to update the import) 5. The [django-tagging](http://code.google.com/p/django-tagging/) app, although it could be modified to not need this rather easily. Other than all those dependencies, it's actually rather simple. It will call del.icio.us for the 5 most recent posts, and create them if they're not already in the database. Otherwise, it'll check for updates, and change as appropriate. It won't return anything, as it updates the models themselves.

  • cache
  • delicious
  • pydelicious
  • api
  • bookmarks
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Memcache Status

I use this script to keep track of the cache usage for various sites. It presently only supports memcached because that's all that I use, but leave a comment with patches for other systems and I'll add them.

  • memcache
  • cache
  • status
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Cachable Class Method Decorator

This decorator does automatic key generation and simplifies caching. Can be used with any class, not just model subclasses. Also see [Stales Cache Decorator](http://www.djangosnippets.org/snippets/1131/).

  • cache
  • decorator
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Caching tag with singnal-based invalidation

Example usage: @cached('/data/something_hard') def get_something_complex(): .... return result dispatcher.connect(get_something_complex.invalidate, django.db.models.signals.post_save, Model)

  • cache
  • decorator
  • invalidation
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