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Character encoding fix

There is a commonly encountered problem with Django and character sets. Windows applications such as Word/Outlook add characters that are not valid ISO-8859-1 and this results in problems saving a Django model to a database with a Latin 1 encoding. These characters should also be converted to avoid any display issues for the end users even if you are using a UTF-8 database encoding. The topic is well covered at [Effbot](http://effbot.org/zone/unicode-gremlins.htm) and contains a list of appropriate conversions for each of hte problem characters. Correcting this for all of your Django models is another issue. Do you handle the re-encoding during the form validation? The save for each model? Create a base class that all your models need to inherit from? The simplest solution I have created leverages [Signals](http://code.djangoproject.com/wiki/Signals) Combining the re-encoding method suggested at Effbot and the pre_save signal gives you the ability to convert all the problem characters right before the save occurs for any model. **kill_gremlins method replaced with Gabor's suggestion**

  • django
  • python
  • unicode
  • latin1
  • character
  • encoding
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Conditional template parsing block

I'm developing a regionalization extension based on PostGIS and GeoDjango for a web-based LCA software. Because PostGIS (or PostgreSQL) is not available everywhere, we needed a way to fully disable the geographic extensions. Because of that, I set out to create a template block tag which only gets evaluated when GIS support is active and totally ignored (treated as a comment) otherwise. I had some problems getting my BoringNode to work (which should just pass the content through), so I've just used the AutoEscapeControlNode (why? Because it was the first usable class that jumped into my eye.) for this purpose.

  • template-tag
  • conditional-parsing
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Author: mk
  • 0
  • 0

exception handling middleware

<code> is_loaded = False if not is_loaded: is_loaded = True #... ExceptionHandlingMiddleware as EHM import views EHM.append(views.AuthFailError, views.auth_fail) # when AuthFailError thrown it redirects to `auth_fail` view function. </code>

  • middleware
  • error
  • exception
  • custom
  • handling
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SMTPConnection with Return-Path

Sometimes when sending email you want to specify a Return-Path different from the "From:" address on the email. The Return-Path is used for bounced email and is required for [VERP](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VERP). This class overrides SMTPConnection so that you can specify return_path.

  • email
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Author: sgb
  • 2
  • 3

hide_email

This templatetag obsfucate mailto link and hide it while not happen onmouseover event. Usage: {% hide_email object.author object.author.email %} Output: <a href="mailto:[email protected]" onmouseover="var a=String.fromCharCode(79+35,14+103,66+41,30+71,49+49,16+81); var b=String.fromCharCode(14+50,9+105,61+56,81+26,92+9,2+96,20+77,13+33,75+24,32+79,31+78); this.href=['mail','to:',a,b].join('');">rukeba</a> Based on [Email Obsfucator](http://www.djangosnippets.org/snippets/536/) and [forums at Yandex.Market](http://market.yandex.ru/forums/). Example at [my guitar blog](http://rukeba.com/ra/2008/01/15/oasis-wonderwall/)

  • templatetag
  • email
  • antispam
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order_by template filter

put this code into a file in a folder "templatetags" inside some application and use it like this: {% load your_file_name %} {% for item in your_list|order_by:"field1,-field2,other_class__field_name"

  • template
  • filter
  • orderby
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Nested set abstraction for hierarchical data

The nested set abstraction is a very nice way to store hierarchical data, for example places, in a database. It provides an easy way to say that Melbourne is within Victoria, which is within Australia, etc.</p> The calls to addChild() are expensive, so this model is slow to build, and bad if you do frequent updates. If you're building a read-only model though, it's much faster than ForeignKey('self') for determining ancestor/descendent relationships.

  • tree
  • hierarchy
  • nested-set
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AlphabeticFilterSpec

**WARNING: a better version of this snippet you can see at [http://www.djangosnippets.org/snippets/1051/](http://www.djangosnippets.org/snippets/1051/)** This filter spec is util only for who uses newforms-admin branch. To use this, you need to extend the class ModelAdmin for your model class, like the MyClassAdmin class in the code, with attention to the following lines: # Appends the filter cl.filter_specs.insert(0, AlphabeticFilterSpec(cl.lookup_opts.get_field('name'),request,cl.params,self.model,self))

  • filter
  • admin
  • alphabetic
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dynamic model graph

This view assumes you have downloaded [modelviz.py](http://django-command-extensions.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/extensions/management/modelviz.py) and placed it in a python module called utils within my_project. You also must have graphviz installed and a subprocess-capable python. From there you can feed it a URL query list of the options you want to pass to generate_dot, and it will dynamically draw png or svg images of your model relationships right in the browser. All it wants is a nice form template for graphically selecting models. Most of this code and the main idea thereof was shamelessly plagiarized from [someone else](http://gundy.org/). Examples: `http://localhost:8000/model_graph/?image_type=svg&app_labels=my_app&include_models=Polls&include_models=Choices` `http://localhost:8000/model_graph/?image_type=png&all_applications&disable_fields&group_models`

  • models
  • graph
  • png
  • database
  • graphviz
  • modelviz
  • visualization
  • svg
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Get child model

With the child_object function defined in the parent model, you can get it's child object.

  • model-inheritance
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decorator to add author to extra_fields in snippets 635

I had the need to add `request.user` to the `extra_fields` argument of quite a few of my view based on [create_update for newforms snippet](http://www.djangosnippets.org/snippets/635/). I could have wraped the `create_object` function in my views.py, but as the logic is always the same, it seemed like a good idea to Not Repeat Myself.

  • newforms
  • decorator
  • create_update
  • author
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module_from_path

I needed to dynamically import a module based on a path to that file on disk, without it necessarily being on the Python Path.

  • import
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DisplayModelForm

Subclass of the ModelForm which allows to make fields 'display_only'. This means no formfield will be displayed, but a suitable representation. You can make all fields display_only or just a few (or you can use the form as a normal modelform). There are also some extra's to easily set attrs on fields or set help_texts on widgets when using this form. Why ? I made my own set of generic crud views based on newforms, but added a 'display' view to simply display objects, in the same table layout as the editing is done, but without the fields. I wanted to avoid having to redefine my forms twice and I wanted to reuse some generic templates as much as possible. Obviously this is not good for performance, but I use it for an intranet app with a lot of objects, but not that big a load. Their is definitely still a lot of room for improvement, and maybe all this could have been done much easier. How to use? See the docstring.

  • modelform
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Reorder fields directly in the ModelForm

Sometimes the order of the fields you get from a model needs to be adjusted when displaying its modelform. If it's just a few fields you can do it in the template, but what if you want to iterate over the form? The fields are stored in a SortedDict, so you can change the order in the __init__ of the form. A bit clunky, yes.

  • newforms
  • modelform
  • field-order
  • workaround
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Author: HM
  • 6
  • 5