Use this class to partially update one or more fields of a model. Only the fields that are bound to the form via the "data" parameter in the constructor get updated. All automatically generated fields have their "required" attribute set to False.
Example 1:
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
class PatchUserForm(PatchModelForm):
class Meta:
model = User
user = User.objects.get(username='old_username')
form = PatchUserForm(data={'username':'new_username'}, instance=user)
form.is_valid()
form.save()
Example 2:
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
class PatchUserForm(PatchModelForm):
class Meta:
model = User
user = User.objects.get(pk=35)
form = PatchUserForm(data={'last_name':'Smith', 'is_staff': True}, instance=user)
form.is_valid()
form.save()
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 | from django import forms
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from django.forms.fields import FileField
class PatchModelForm(forms.ModelForm):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
for fieldname in self.base_fields:
self.base_fields[fieldname].required = False
self.empty_permited = True
return super(UpdateModelForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def _clean_fields(self):
for name, field in self.fields.items():
# value_from_datadict() gets the data from the data dictionaries.
# Each widget type knows how to retrieve its own data, because some
# widgets split data over several HTML fields.
value = field.widget.value_from_datadict(
self.data,
self.files,
self.add_prefix(name)
)
# this is the key difference with the inherited behavior so fields
# not present in the bound data do not get updated with None values
if self.add_prefix(name) not in self.data:
continue
try:
if isinstance(field, FileField):
initial = self.initial.get(name, field.initial)
value = field.clean(value, initial)
else:
value = field.clean(value)
self.cleaned_data[name] = value
if hasattr(self, 'clean_%s' % name):
value = getattr(self, 'clean_%s' % name)()
self.cleaned_data[name] = value
except ValidationError, e:
self._errors[name] = self.error_class(e.messages)
if name in self.cleaned_data:
del self.cleaned_data[name]
|
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Comments
On line 12 you have
UpdateModelForm
- I assume that's meant to bePatchModelForm
.#
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