from django.db import models from django.utils import simplejson as json from django.conf import settings from datetime import datetime import time class JSONEncoder(json.JSONEncoder): def default(self, obj): if isinstance(obj, datetime): return obj.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') elif isinstance(obj, datetime.date): return obj.strftime('%Y-%m-%d') elif isinstance(obj, datetime.time): return obj.strftime('%H:%M:%S') return json.JSONEncoder.default(self, obj) class JSONDecoder(json.JSONDecoder): def decode(self, json_string): json_data = json.loads(json_string) for key in json_data.keys(): try: json_data[key] = datetime.fromtimestamp(time.mktime(time.strptime(json_data[key], "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))) except TypeError: # It's not a datetime/time object pass return json_data class JSONField(models.TextField): def _dumps(self, data): return JSONEncoder().encode(data) def _loads(self, str): return JSONDecoder().decode(str) def db_type(self): return 'text' def pre_save(self, model_instance, add): value = getattr(model_instance, self.attname, None) return self._dumps(value) def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name): self.class_name = cls super(JSONField, self).contribute_to_class(cls, name) models.signals.post_init.connect(self.post_init) def get_json(model_instance): return self._dumps(getattr(model_instance, self.attname, None)) setattr(cls, 'get_%s_json' % self.name, get_json) def set_json(model_instance, json): return setattr(model_instance, self.attname, self._loads(json)) setattr(cls, 'set_%s_json' % self.name, set_json) def post_init(self, **kwargs): if 'sender' in kwargs and 'instance' in kwargs: if kwargs['sender'] == self.class_name and hasattr(kwargs['instance'], self.attname): value = self.value_from_object(kwargs['instance']) if (value): setattr(kwargs['instance'], self.attname, self._loads(value)) else: setattr(kwargs['instance'], self.attname, None) class SampleModel(models.Model): first_name = models.CharField(max_length=50) last_name = models.CharField(max_length=50) data = JSONField(null=True, blank=True) data = {'pets': None, 'children': ['Benjamin', 'Clare', 'Joshua'], 'some_date': datetime(2010, 02, 01)} # Test decode / encode decode = JSONEncoder().encode(data) encode = JSONDecoder().decode(decode) # Save model sample = SampleModel(first_name='Patrick', last_name='Altman') sample.data = data sample.save()